Wednesday, June 2, 2010

USAmerican Modernists and Why They Are Special

The Modernist movement arose worldwide after the first World War. As a result of exposure to the horrors of war, the arts changed in dramatic ways. No longer was art about the lovely things in life. Books and poems criticized leaders and exposed human nature. Visual art became grotesque and disturbing. Thoughts grew darker. Where, in the past, things had been glossed over by prettiness there now existed a raw angst. The world was no longer a place where people were inspired by beauty. Rather, a sense of distrust entered the hearts of humanity and the beauty of the world was replaced with the disfigurement that war had brought. People's thoughts were thus turned towards the exploration of that darker side that had before been hidden. As the reality of the losses of the war reached the hearts of Americans, they began to see past the facade. Leaders in this enlightenment were artists. They were able to express most adeptly what the American people were beginning to understand. Their talents enabled them to reach a nation through their visual depictions and, most poignantly, through their poetry.

By employing new methods within their poems, the members of the American Modernist movement awakened a new sense of wonder and curiosity within the readers of the nation. Through their unique forms and deviant use of language, the traditional styles of poetry were abandoned to establish a new form of expression. The structures of the past were no longer able to encompass the deep levels to which these artists intended to reach. Instead, newer, freer forms developed as ways to articulate the radical emotions of post-war America. Free verse poems dominated, their forms laced with juxtaposition, fragmentation, figurative language, and vivid images.

The poets that were part of the American Modernist movement served as representatives of a stage of rebellion against past conservatism. While their words expressed the changes of the human mind and explored deeper into the darkness than had ever been seen, their lifestyles also reflected the new angst that plagued the post-war nation. These men and women served as human beings that lived out the new state of mind, rather than just preaching it. They lived in the moment, often struggling with drugs, alcohol, promiscuity, and, for some, poverty. Poets of the era were the leaders that people chose to follow inasmuch as they took ideas away from their works, but, as citizens, their unconventional and chaotic lives were the stuff of gossip, not of glory.

The American Modernist movement revolutionized art and expression. Conservatism was a thing of the past. The new world order had brought about changes in the minds of humanity, and the poets of the era reveled in these opportunities to express their complex feelings through their works. In exploring the minds of human kind, a new darkness entered the scene. The world was no longer the place it had been; war had stripped away the innocence of earlier times. Raw emotions emerged. People no longer looked for the bandage that was the sweet poetry of the past. Americans were ready to explore, were inspired to do so. As America was preparing to open its mind to change, the American Modernist poets opened the doors and led Americans through so that they could finally begin to explore what it was to be human.

The greatest thing that a poet can strive for is to be an inspiration to others. The poets of the American Modernist movement led in a way that has inspired people since their words were first read. Poetry should awake emotions, bring to life visions and dreams, and it should in some way disturb the mind, shake it out of a fog so that one can truly see. The American Modernist poets worked as lenses to focus readers on new goals and help them to see things as they truly are. They were able to provoke a reaction that has served to change the world since their time. No longer is the world blind to itself. There is a full spectrum that has been brought to life under the guidance of the American Modernist poets.


VanSpanckeren, Kathryn. "Chapter 6 Modernism and Experimentation: 1914-1945." Outline of American Literature n. pag. Web. 2 Jun 2010. .

Jackson Pollock's "Troubled Queen"

Though more impressive at its full size and hanging on the wall of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, the painting Troubled Queen by Jackson Pollock sparks a sense of the rebellion and surrealism of the American Modernist movement, even in this internet-accessed image. As one of Pollock's transitional pieces between his more concrete painting style to his better-known dripping technique, Troubled Queen captures the essence of a turbulent mind. By beginning with Pollock's title for the work and moving down into his specific color scheme and the images that come through the seemingly chaotic swirls, one can draw out the sense that Jackson Pollock had for analyzing and expressing the inner workings of a human mind.

Jackson Pollock's title
Troubled Queen outlines the images that appear upon the canvas. If one looks closely at the swirls of paint, three faces emerge from the pandemonium. These faces are distorted, as if shaped from a nightmare. It is here where Pollock's title of the work indicates the tone of the painting. These nightmarish visages represent the fears of the mind and the burdens of life.

Pollock's color scheme also ties into the title of the painting. The dominant color, purple, has always been known as the color of royalty, that is, of a queen. The other colors, such as the splattering of yellow and blue, bring to the purple the sense of chaos due to the random shapes formed by flicking and dripping. The greys and greens lend to the dreamlike (or nightmare-like, as the case may be) quality of the work.

As a whole, Jackson Pollock's Troubled Queen serves as a representative of the American Modernist era. The painting explores the inner workings of the mind and brings them to life on a canvas. Here, some of the deepest troubles of humanity are exposed in what one could say is a disturbing way. His unique style lends a new perspective to the concept of the human imagination. The inner workings of the brain are not always light and pretty, and Pollock is able to express the reality through Troubled Queen.